Learn the Differences and Similarities Between ZhongHu, GaoHu, BanHu and JingHu: The Four Types of Chinese Fiddles
ZhongHu, GaoHu, BanHu and JingHu: How to Create Authentic Chinese Music with KONTAKT
If you are a music producer or composer who wants to create realistic and expressive Chinese music, you might be interested in KONTAKT, a powerful software sampler that allows you to play and manipulate sampled instruments. KONTAKT has a vast library of sounds, including many Chinese bowed string instruments such as ZhongHu, GaoHu, BanHu and JingHu. In this article, we will introduce these four types of Chinese fiddles, explain their characteristics and differences, and show you how to use KONTAKT to create authentic Chinese music with them.
ZhongHu GaoHu BanHu and JingHu KONTAKT
What are ZhongHu, GaoHu, BanHu and JingHu?
ZhongHu, GaoHu, BanHu and JingHu are four types of Chinese bowed string instruments that belong to the huqin family. Huqin literally means "barbarian instrument", as these instruments were introduced to China from Central Asia during the Tang dynasty (618-907 AD). They have a similar structure: a wooden soundbox covered with snakeskin or python skin, two strings made of silk or metal, and a bamboo bow with horsehair. However, they differ in size, pitch range, timbre and playing technique.
ZhongHu
ZhongHu is the lowest-pitched instrument in the huqin family. It has a large soundbox and a long neck. It is tuned in a fifth interval, usually D-A or C-G. It is played vertically on the lap or on a table. It has a deep and mellow sound that is suitable for playing bass lines or accompaniment parts. ZhongHu is often used in Beijing opera and folk music.
GaoHu
GaoHu is the highest-pitched instrument in the huqin family. It has a small soundbox and a short neck. It is tuned in a fourth interval, usually A-E or G-D. It is played vertically on the chest or under the chin. It has a bright and piercing sound that is suitable for playing melody lines or solo parts. GaoHu is often used in Cantonese opera and folk music.
BanHu
BanHu is a medium-pitched instrument in the huqin family. It has a flat soundbox and a long neck. It is tuned in a fifth interval, usually A-E or G-D. It is played vertically on the chest or under the chin. It has a nasal and metallic sound that is suitable for playing rhythmic or percussive parts. BanHu is often used in northern folk music and Mongolian music.
JingHu
JingHu is a special type of huqin that is exclusively used in Beijing opera. It has a very small soundbox and a very short neck. It is tuned in a fifth interval, usually B-F# or A-E. It is played vertically under the chin. It has a shrill and expressive sound that is suitable for playing dramatic or emotional parts. JingHu is often used to accompany the singing or acting of the main characters in Beijing opera.
How to use KONTAKT to create authentic Chinese music with ZhongHu, GaoHu, BanHu and JingHu
KONTAKT is a software sampler that allows you to play and manipulate sampled instruments. KONTAKT has a vast library of sounds, including many Chinese bowed string instruments such as ZhongHu, GaoHu, BanHu and JingHu. You can use KONTAKT to create authentic Chinese music with these instruments by following these steps:
Download and install KONTAKT on your computer. You can get a free trial version from the official website: https://www.native-instruments.com/en/products/komplete/samplers/kontakt-6/
Download and install the Chinese bowed string instruments library for KONTAKT. You can get it from this website: https://www.sonixinema.com/products/chinese-bowed-strings
Open KONTAKT and load the Chinese bowed string instruments library. You will see four folders: ZhongHu, GaoHu, BanHu and JingHu. Each folder contains several patches that represent different articulations and playing styles of the instrument.
Select the patch that you want to use for each instrument. You can adjust the volume, pan, reverb and other parameters of each patch using the knobs and sliders on the interface.
Use your MIDI keyboard or controller to play the instruments. You can also use your mouse to click on the virtual keyboard on the screen. You can switch between different patches using the key switches on your keyboard or controller.
Record your performance using your DAW (digital audio workstation) software. You can also edit, mix and master your track using your DAW software.
By using KONTAKT and the Chinese bowed string instruments library, you can create realistic and expressive Chinese music with ZhongHu, GaoHu, BanHu and JingHu. You can also combine these instruments with other sounds and effects to create your own unique musical style.
Some examples of Chinese music created with ZhongHu, GaoHu, BanHu and JingHu using KONTAKT
To give you some inspiration and ideas, here are some examples of Chinese music created with ZhongHu, GaoHu, BanHu and JingHu using KONTAKT. You can listen to these tracks and learn from them how to use these instruments effectively and creatively.
Chinese Bowed Strings - Demo Track by Sonixinema: This track showcases the Chinese bowed string instruments library for KONTAKT. It features all four instruments: ZhongHu, GaoHu, BanHu and JingHu. It demonstrates the different articulations and playing styles of each instrument, as well as the expressive and dynamic sound quality of the library.
Chinese Bowed Strings - Demo Track by Alex Pfeffer: This track is another example of using the Chinese bowed string instruments library for KONTAKT. It also features all four instruments: ZhongHu, GaoHu, BanHu and JingHu. It shows how to combine these instruments with other sounds and effects to create a cinematic and atmospheric track.
Chinese Bowed Strings - Demo Track by Daniel James: This track is a third example of using the Chinese bowed string instruments library for KONTAKT. It also features all four instruments: ZhongHu, GaoHu, BanHu and JingHu. It shows how to use these instruments in a modern and hybrid context, blending them with electronic and orchestral elements.
These are just some of the many possibilities of creating Chinese music with ZhongHu, GaoHu, BanHu and JingHu using KONTAKT. You can explore more examples on YouTube or SoundCloud by searching for "Chinese bowed strings KONTAKT". You can also create your own tracks and share them with the world.
Some tips and tricks for creating Chinese music with ZhongHu, GaoHu, BanHu and JingHu using KONTAKT
Creating Chinese music with ZhongHu, GaoHu, BanHu and JingHu using KONTAKT can be fun and rewarding, but it can also be challenging and complex. Here are some tips and tricks that can help you improve your skills and results:
Learn the basics of Chinese music theory and notation. Chinese music has a different system of scales, modes, intervals and rhythms than Western music. It also uses a different notation system called jianpu or numbered musical notation. Learning these concepts can help you understand and appreciate the structure and logic of Chinese music.
Listen to a lot of Chinese music. Listening to a lot of Chinese music can help you develop a sense of style and taste for Chinese music. You can listen to different genres and styles of Chinese music, such as classical, folk, opera, pop, rock, etc. You can also listen to different regions and ethnic groups of China, such as Han, Mongolian, Tibetan, Uyghur, etc.
Practice playing the instruments. Practicing playing the instruments can help you improve your technique and expression. You can practice playing the instruments using KONTAKT or a real instrument if you have one. You can practice playing along with recordings or backing tracks. You can also practice improvising or composing your own melodies.
Experiment with different sounds and effects. Experimenting with different sounds and effects can help you create your own unique musical style. You can experiment with different patches, parameters, layers, filters, modulations, reverbs, delays, distortions, etc. You can also experiment with different combinations of instruments and genres.
Get feedback and advice from others. Getting feedback and advice from others can help you improve your skills and results. You can get feedback and advice from other musicians, composers or producers who are experienced in creating Chinese music. You can also get feedback and advice from other listeners or audiences who are familiar with Chinese music.
These are some of the tips and tricks that can help you create Chinese music with ZhongHu, GaoHu, BanHu and JingHu using KONTAKT. You can find more tips and tricks on the internet or in books or magazines about Chinese music.
Conclusion
ZhongHu, GaoHu, BanHu and JingHu are four types of Chinese bowed string instruments that belong to the huqin family. They have a similar structure but differ in size, pitch range, timbre and playing technique. They are often used in various genres and styles of Chinese music, such as opera, folk, pop, rock, etc.
KONTAKT is a software sampler that allows you to play and manipulate sampled instruments. KONTAKT has a vast library of sounds, including many Chinese bowed string instruments such as ZhongHu, GaoHu, BanHu and JingHu. You can use KONTAKT to create authentic Chinese music with these instruments by following some steps, such as downloading and installing the software and the library, loading and adjusting the patches, playing and recording the instruments, etc.
Creating Chinese music with ZhongHu, GaoHu, BanHu and JingHu using KONTAKT can be fun and rewarding, but it can also be challenging and complex. You can improve your skills and results by following some tips and tricks, such as learning the basics of Chinese music theory and notation, listening to a lot of Chinese music, practicing playing the instruments, experimenting with different sounds and effects, getting feedback and advice from others, etc.
We hope that this article has given you some useful information and inspiration for creating Chinese music with ZhongHu, GaoHu, BanHu and JingHu using KONTAKT. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to contact us. Thank you for reading and happy music making! b99f773239
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